Types
|
Examples and Descriptions
|
GSGCs
|
GSMCs
|
Sharing Economy Platforms
|
Businesses enabled by digital platforms that allow shared access to goods and services whereby the consumer cost of accessing them is reduced and the convenience and utility (i.e., value) increased through a network of global and local microproviders.
|
|
|
Ride Sharing |
Uber, Lyft, Turo, Zip Car, Gett, Grab, Bolt |
Low |
High |
Home Sharing |
Airbnb, Vrbo, HomeAway, 9Flats, Wimbdu |
Low |
High |
Money Sharing |
Kickstarter, GoFundMe, Lending Club, SoFi |
Low |
Low |
Information Economy Platforms
|
Services-based platforms enabled by information sharing whereby value is co-created through a network of human activities and experiences, some in real-time, that have the potential to provide radical changes in how human beings work, socialize, etc…
|
|
|
Search Engines |
Google, Baidu, Bing |
High |
Low |
Real Time Traffic/Directions |
Waze, Google Maps |
Low |
Low |
Social Media |
Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, TikTok, Reddit |
High |
High |
Local/Regional Value Chain Retail Platforms
|
Order and delivery platforms whereby local and regional retail providers, typically with traditional brick-and-mortar facilities, are connected to microproviders of logistics to increase consumer base.
|
|
|
Local Market Grocery Delivery |
Instacart, Amazon Fresh, Shipt |
Inter |
Low |
Local Restaurant Food Delivery |
GrubHub, Uber Eats, DoorDash |
Low |
Low |
Global Value Chain Retail Platforms
|
Order and delivery platforms whereby a mixture of regional and global retail providers, some with traditional warehousing and production facilities of their own, utilize a mixture of their own and a network of independent providers of logistics, to connect global buyers and sellers of goods.
|
|
|
Supply Chain and Delivery Advanced |
Amazon, AliExpress |
High |
High |
Supply Chain and Delivery Intermediate |
Etsy, Wayfair, Overstock |
Inter |
Low |
Supply Chain and Delivery Basic/Niche |
Microproviders, eBay, Craigslist |
Low |
Low |