Types Examples and Descriptions GSGCs GSMCs
Sharing Economy Platforms Businesses enabled by digital platforms that allow shared access to goods and services whereby the consumer cost of accessing them is reduced and the convenience and utility (i.e., value) increased through a network of global and local microproviders.
Ride Sharing Uber, Lyft, Turo, Zip Car, Gett, Grab, Bolt Low High
Home Sharing Airbnb, Vrbo, HomeAway, 9Flats, Wimbdu Low High
Money Sharing Kickstarter, GoFundMe, Lending Club, SoFi Low Low
Information Economy Platforms Services-based platforms enabled by information sharing whereby value is co-created through a network of human activities and experiences, some in real-time, that have the potential to provide radical changes in how human beings work, socialize, etc…
Search Engines Google, Baidu, Bing High Low
Real Time Traffic/Directions Waze, Google Maps Low Low
Social Media Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, TikTok, Reddit High High
Local/Regional Value Chain Retail Platforms Order and delivery platforms whereby local and regional retail providers, typically with traditional brick-and-mortar facilities, are connected to microproviders of logistics to increase consumer base.
Local Market Grocery Delivery Instacart, Amazon Fresh, Shipt Inter Low
Local Restaurant Food Delivery GrubHub, Uber Eats, DoorDash Low Low
Global Value Chain Retail Platforms Order and delivery platforms whereby a mixture of regional and global retail providers, some with traditional warehousing and production facilities of their own, utilize a mixture of their own and a network of independent providers of logistics, to connect global buyers and sellers of goods.
Supply Chain and Delivery Advanced Amazon, AliExpress High High
Supply Chain and Delivery Intermediate Etsy, Wayfair, Overstock Inter Low
Supply Chain and Delivery Basic/Niche Microproviders, eBay, Craigslist Low Low