Sustainable Development Goals Implications for MNEs and IB Research
Goal 1: No poverty—End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
  • How can MNEs generate quality employment, equal opportunities, and contribute to human capital to eradicate poverty?
Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy—Ensure access to affordable and clean energy.
  • What role do energy MNEs and MNEs in general can play in this transition? What green technologies can be developed by MNEs to tackle pollution?
Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth—Promote inclusive economic growth and decent work for all.
  • What are the drivers for MNEs to adopt inclusive business models? How can they include SMEs into their value chain? How can MNEs contribute towards inclusive development?
Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure—Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive innovation.
  • How can MNEs adapt their innovation and new product development strategies to be more inclusive and incorporate marginalized communities?
Goal 10: Reduce inequality—Reduce inequality within and among countries.
  • To what extent can MNEs’ policies reduce intra- regional inequality, as regards to wages, gender, health and safety and living standards?
Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production—Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
  • How can MNEs contribute to developing the circular economy through their R&D capability, restructuring of GVCs, and sustainable packaging?
Goal 13: Climate action—Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
  • To what extent can MNEs use the same standards in developing countries as in their home markets? How can MNEs use green technologies in their respective industries?
Goal 17: Partnerships for these Goals—Strengthen and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
  • How can MNEs work with governments and social actors to reduce inequalities and achieve sustainable development in developing countries?